{"id":49660,"date":"2017-04-04T16:24:44","date_gmt":"2017-04-04T09:24:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dichthuatso1.com\/lich-su-dau-cham-cau-bang-tieng-anh\/"},"modified":"2025-04-19T11:48:42","modified_gmt":"2025-04-19T04:48:42","slug":"lich-su-dau-cham-cau-bang-tieng-anh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dichthuatso1.com\/en\/lich-su-dau-cham-cau-bang-tieng-anh\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ecbch S\u1eed D\u1ea5u Ch\u1ea5m C\u00e2u B\u1eb1ng Ti\u1ebfng Anh"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\tB\u1ea1n c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 hi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y, d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ? T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadn ra v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea5u ph\u00e2n c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a g\u1eb7p bao gi\u1edd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4n ngoan h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m c\u00e2u m\u1edbi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra khi \u0111\u1ecdc to. Nh\u01b0ng, t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 d\u1ea5u hai ch\u1ea5m v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m ph\u1ea9y? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang hay kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u khi b\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n cho d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m c\u00e2u l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n y\u00eau th\u00edch d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y Oxford m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ed m\u1eadt. B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m c\u00e2u ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m ph\u1ea3y v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 d\u1ea5u ngo\u1eb7c k\u00e9p.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\tL\u1ecbch s\u1eed chung<\/strong><\/div>\n
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\n\tKeith Houston c\u1ee7a BBC c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft cho l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u1ea5m c\u00e2u n\u00e0y (m\u00e0 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd theo sau). Nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng l\u01b0u \u00fd, d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m c\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean. Aristophanes \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho phong c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hy L\u1ea1p, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1eafng gi\u1eefa ch\u1eef, t\u1eeb, m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2u. Aristophanes \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ba lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u. M\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng ng\u1eafn nh\u01b0 d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y, gi\u1eefa l\u00e0 t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng trung gian nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hai ch\u1ea5m, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m h\u1ebft. V\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft khi n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng v\u00e0 trong bao l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u.<\/div>\n
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\n\tThan \u00f4i, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Aristophanean cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf khi \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf La M\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hy L\u1ea1p t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi La m\u00e3, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 Cicero, tin r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh theo nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5m c\u00e2u.<\/div>\n
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\n\tV\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 7, Isidore of Seville ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m m\u00e0 Aristophanes \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, “The Etymologies” (hay Etymologiae trong ti\u1ebfng Latin), bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nhau bao g\u1ed3m h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, v\u00e0, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p. Ch\u00ednh trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Aristophanean. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i xa h\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 g\u1eafn \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m: ch\u1ea5m cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u trong khi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y ng\u00e0y nay. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Isidore of Seville \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn b\u1edfi Dante Alighieri v\u00e0 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn b\u1edfi Geoffrey Chaucer. Etymologiae \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi Trung C\u1ed5 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m c\u00e2u.<\/div>\n
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\n\tGi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m c\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m m\u00e0 Aristophanes band \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t minh ra, t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho ng\u00e0y nay. Theo Keith Houston, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5m c\u00e2u b\u1edfi v\u00ec k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 breve v\u00e0 caesura \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c ghi ch\u00fa v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i-m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng.<\/div>\n
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\n\tM\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u00e1nh ca Gregorian, l\u00e0 elevatas punctus ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hai ch\u1ea5m ng\u00e0y nay c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. V\u1edbi m\u1ed7i bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Aristophanes \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n \u0111i v\u00e0o d\u0129 v\u00e0ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m duy tr\u00ec v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u1ea1m ng\u01b0ng (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 cho m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh). Khi Isidore of Seville \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dd t\u00ean Boncampagno da Sigla \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ea5m c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ecdn d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch ch\u00e9o ( \/) \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng.<\/div>\n
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\n\tS\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u \/ ch\u1ea5m c\u00e2u? D\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m h\u1ecfi (?) \u0110\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 15 (nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi). C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m h\u1ecfi; T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Oxford cung c\u1ea5p l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5m v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ng\u00e3 \u0111ang l\u1edbn l\u00ean (. ~) \u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1eef c\u00e1i v\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n nay do s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00f3 trong ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft. M\u1ed9t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb Oxford Dictionaries cho bi\u1ebft ch\u1eef “q” v\u00e0 “o” t\u1eeb qvaestio Latin (‘question’) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh xo\u1eafn v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y nay.<\/div>\n
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\n\tD\u1ea5u hai ch\u1ea5m (:) v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m ph\u1ea3y (;) \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 trong \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 trong ti\u1ebfng Gregorian chant v\u1edbi ch\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 punctus elevatas (‘\u0111i\u1ec3m cao’ trong ti\u1ebfng Latin) v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 hai nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 punctus versus (ti\u1ebfng Latin “t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng d\u00e0i”). Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ea5u hai ch\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1600 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. D\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m ph\u1ea3y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u1edbm h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1494. Nh\u01b0 Lynn Truss \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch Eats, Shoots and Leaves n\u0103m 2004 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y in t\u00ean Aldus Manutius, Elder \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m ph\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch t\u1eeb. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u m\u1edbi. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u1ea5u hai ch\u1ea5m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m ph\u1ea9y l\u1ed9n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/div>\n
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\n\tM\u1ed9t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft cho d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m than (!) Cho r\u1eb1ng k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Latin ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfng h\u00e9t c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m vui, io. Ch\u1eef c\u00e1i “i” cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 di chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean “o”, d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef “i” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ch\u1eef “o” thu nh\u1ecf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay. N\u00f3 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 15 nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt th\u00fa v\u1ecb, ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1eef t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970.<\/div>\n
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\n\tD\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m h\u1ebft (‘), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ecdc nu\u1ed1t (ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 I’m v\u00e0 I am) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u1ea3nh s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t \u00e2m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf (V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 love \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh lov’d). Ch\u1eef c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y b\u1edfi Geoffrey Tory b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1529. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao nhau c\u1ee7a hai nguy\u00ean \u00e2m (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 la heure \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l’heure). L\u1ea5y t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0y t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ch\u1eef c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng b\u00e1o in, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u00ednh ph\u00ed cho m\u1ed7i ch\u1eef c\u00e1i, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea5u nh\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1n. C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea5u nh\u00e1y \u0111\u01a1n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1800 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/div>\n
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\n\tD\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch ch\u00e9o (\/) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u b\u1edfi Boncampagno di Sigla \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u qua nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ea5p tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y ng\u00e0y nay c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. D\u1ea5u ngo\u1eb7c; Bao g\u1ed3m d\u1ea5u ngo\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n, d\u1ea5u ngo\u1eb7c vu\u00f4ng, d\u1ea5u ngo\u1eb7c m\u00f3c, d\u1ea5u ngo\u1eb7c nh\u1ecdn. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 14 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng (<>).<\/div>\n
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\n\tV\u00e0, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m duy nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 Aristophanes \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 (.), Ho\u1eb7c kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng gi\u1eef ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m c\u00e2u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u.<\/div>\n
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\n\tVi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t minh ra b\u00e1o ch\u00ed in nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1440 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m c\u00e2u th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, in \u1ea5n cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1400 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ph\u00edm QWERTY c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/div>\n
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\n\tC\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e0y nay<\/strong><\/div>\n
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\n\tPh\u00e1t m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u00f3 b\u1ea5y k\u1ef3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o v\u00ec nhu c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5m c\u00e2u m\u1edbi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00edn \u1ea5n kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1eabu b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u m\u1edbi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u0103n h\u00f3a (nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh), vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t minh ra d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m c\u00e2u m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng.<\/div>\n
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\n\t\u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t, d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m than (\u203d hay ?! hay !?) L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1ed5 sung ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho ti\u1ebfng Anh. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m than, interrobang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi h\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi. \u0110i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1962 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Martin K. Speckter, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o, \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y, interrobang s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n cho b\u1ea3n sao c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1eef Remington; N\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt ph\u00f4ng ch\u1eef c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong Microsoft Office.<\/div>\n
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\n\tG\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n tr\u1ef1c tuyens \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e3 h\u00f3a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd ngh\u0129a. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ec3u (\u0111\u1eadm, g\u1ea1ch d\u01b0\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c nghi\u00eang), h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn d\u00f9ng d\u1ea5u ng\u00e3 quanh m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ec3u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n khi v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111i (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 bao quanh m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea1ch d\u01b0\u1edbi in nghi\u00eang v\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eafn tin ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, WhatsApp.<\/div>\n
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\n\t\"lich<\/div>\n
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\n\tNgo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 v\u1ebb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea5u ng\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1eafc th\u00e1i nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft Buzzfeed n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 ra. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5m c\u00e2u, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m Aristophanean: c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c.<\/div>\n
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B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 hi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y, d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ? T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadn ra v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea5u ph\u00e2n c\u00e1ch […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":49659,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3258],"tags":[5488],"class_list":["post-49660","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-dich-thuat","tag-lich-su-cham-cau-bang-tieng-anh"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nB\u00ed \u1ea8n Th\u00fa V\u1ecb V\u1ec1 L\u1ecbch S\u1eed D\u1ea5u Ch\u1ea5m C\u00e2u B\u1eb1ng Ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"C\u00f9ng D\u1ecbch Thu\u1eadt S\u1ed1 1 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m c\u00e2u trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u2013 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi La M\u00e3 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dichthuatso1.com\/en\/lich-su-dau-cham-cau-bang-tieng-anh\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u1ecbch S\u1eed D\u1ea5u Ch\u1ea5m C\u00e2u B\u1eb1ng Ti\u1ebfng Anh\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"C\u00f9ng D\u1ecbch Thu\u1eadt S\u1ed1 1 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m c\u00e2u trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u2013 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi La M\u00e3 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.dichthuatso1.com\/en\/lich-su-dau-cham-cau-bang-tieng-anh\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"C\u00f4ng Ty D\u1ecbch Thu\u1eadt Uy T\u00edn H\u00e0ng 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