{"id":48549,"date":"2011-08-27T10:36:28","date_gmt":"2011-08-27T03:36:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dichthuatso1.com\/ban-ve-van-de-dich-thuat-va-hoc-thuat\/"},"modified":"2025-04-21T10:47:16","modified_gmt":"2025-04-21T03:47:16","slug":"ban-ve-van-de-dich-thuat-va-hoc-thuat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dichthuatso1.com\/en\/ban-ve-van-de-dich-thuat-va-hoc-thuat\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ec1 D\u1ecbch Thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 H\u1ecdc Thu\u1eadt: Nh\u1eefng Th\u00e1ch Th\u1ee9c C\u1ea7n Gi\u1ea3i Quy\u1ebft"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u00e1o \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed TS \u0111ang m\u1edf di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n v\u1edbi chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 “Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam” v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u00e3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb t\u00f4i tham gia \u00fd ki\u1ebfn. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng am t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eafm v\u1ec1 “th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt” chung c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 xin g\u00f3p v\u00e0i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn trong ph\u1ea1m vi h\u1eb9p l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ch\u00fat \u00edt. \u0110\u1ec3 ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, t\u00f4i xin ph\u00e9p ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u theo ki\u1ec3u “g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u00f2ng”: <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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1. C\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt v\u00e0o khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 chung c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 hai lu\u1ed3ng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt:<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

a) kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u1ecbch; “d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n”. Mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u hay giao l\u01b0u v\u1edbi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng\u00a0ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef<\/strong>. L\u00fd do th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00eau l\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a\u00a0nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch<\/strong> v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u00edt chu\u1ed9ng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta.<\/span><\/p>\n

b) D\u1ecbch l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p, nhai l\u1ea1i c\u1eb7n b\u00e3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. H\u00e3y “s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o” v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m n\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh!<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i e l\u00e0 do ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y h\u1ebft m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng qua l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a\u00a0d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt<\/strong> v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt. H\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt theo ngh\u0129a h\u1eb9p l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 theo ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n “t\u01b0 v\u0103n”, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khoa h\u1ecdc, tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1ng suy ngh\u0129 chung quanh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc; ch\u1ec9 xin th\u1eed n\u00eau m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1:<\/span><\/p>\n

+ Ng\u00e0i Tr\u1ea7n Huy\u1ec1n Trang (Th\u1ea7y Tam T\u1ea1ng) t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ecbch kinh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1, n\u00e2ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a H\u00e1n v\u0103n l\u00ean m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edbi h\u1eb3n. C\u00e1c “t\u00e2n th\u01b0” (Darwin, H. Spencer, Rousseau, Montesquieu\u2026) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch \u1edfNh\u1eadt<\/strong> v\u00e0\u00a0Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/strong> v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 canh t\u00e2n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Kh\u00f4ng \u00edt nh\u1eefng\u00a0thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/strong> ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang d\u00f9ng (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n ngay ch\u1eef “Tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc”!) c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng lao c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 <\/span>Nh\u1eadt<\/strong> v\u00e0\u00a0Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/strong><\/span> \u1ea5y\u2026 \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n phong c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. <\/span><\/p>\n

+ Ngay t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Adam Smith \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0d\u1ecbch ngay ra ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c<\/strong> c\u00f9ng trong n\u0103m 1776<\/span> [i]<\/span><\/span><\/span> nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 Kant, Hegel\u2026 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kinh t\u1ebf-ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a M. Heidegger – t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 “kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c” – \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n t\u00e0i\u00a0d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p<\/strong> v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean phong tr\u00e0o “tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n sinh” s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i \u1edf\u00a0Ph\u00e1p<\/strong>\u2026 Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec d\u1ecbch qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n (ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n 40 n\u0103m gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng!) t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i l\u1edbn \u1edf\u00a0Ph\u00e1p<\/strong> l\u00e0 Gaston Bachelard\u00a0[ii]<\/span><\/span><\/span> h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u00a0ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c<\/strong> khi\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c<\/strong> hi\u1ec7n nay \u00e2n h\u1eadn m\u00e3i!<\/span><\/p>\n

+ V\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, ngo\u00e0i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 v\u00e0 quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Tam T\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y,\u00a0d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt<\/strong> g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao\u00a0ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/strong> khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u00e0y nay, ai c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn\u00a0ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c<\/strong> l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef uy\u00ean th\u00e2m v\u1ec1 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i “tr\u1eddi sinh ra th\u1ebf” v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf” t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 200 n\u0103m nay th\u00f4i! Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Latin (ngay c\u1ea3 Leibniz v\u00e0 Descartes) v\u00ec ai c\u0169ng cho r\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng b\u1ea3n ng\u1eef l\u00e0 “n\u00f4m na m\u00e1ch qu\u00e9!”. Nh\u1edd Martin Luther “\u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1o” d\u1ecbch kinh Th\u00e1nh sang\u00a0ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c<\/strong> m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u0103n xu\u00f4i \u0110\u1ee9c tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y. R\u1ed3i nh\u1edd Ch. Wolff v\u00e0 Kant c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef Latin sang ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y nay\u2026 C\u00f2n trong\u00a0ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/strong>, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng J. Locke, David Hume, Berkeley\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i:<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o d\u00e1m cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 “\u0111\u1ec9nh cao”, l\u00e0 “qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng” c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng lo h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

d\u1ecbch s\u1edbm v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e1ng d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch nhanh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp thi\u00ean h\u1ea1.<\/span><\/p>\n

d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch hay g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n vun b\u1ed3i hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed n\u00e2ng cao ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/span><\/p>\n

kh\u00f4ng\u00a0ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/strong> n\u00e0o l\u00e0 “k\u00e9m”, l\u00e0 “n\u00f4m na m\u00e1ch qu\u00e9” c\u1ea3, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft v\u00e0\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch<\/strong> k\u00e9m m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. (Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nay \u0111\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9, t\u01b0 bi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng thua k\u00e9m ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/strong> h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n “\u0111\u1ed3ng v\u0103n” Trung, Nh\u1eadt\u2026).<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ec7 lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n h\u00e3y cho t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u00f3i cho b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft n\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o!<\/span><\/p>\n

X\u00e9t h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt theo ngh\u0129a h\u1eb9p l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, ta th\u1ea5y:<\/span><\/p>\n

+ sau nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch, \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khoa Tri\u1ebft, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 r\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, t\u1ea7m c\u1ee1 “tri\u1ebft gia” m\u1edbi d\u00e1m “\u0111\u1ecdc cours” (“gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh”), n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 sinh vi\u00ean n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn nghe, v\u00ec “d\u1ef1 cours” kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec3m! H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c “x\u00eamine” m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y tr\u00f2 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecdc, c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh (nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n hay b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ct\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u1edbn<\/strong>. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, m\u1edbi b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n “th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 ch\u00e9p”, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 tin \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn, trao \u0111\u1ed5i, tham b\u00e1c, ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 sau. V\u00e0, c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc \u1ea5y m\u1edbi khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft bao\u00a0nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch th\u1eadt t\u1ed1t<\/strong> v\u00e0 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi!<\/span><\/p>\n

+ s\u00e1ch tham kh\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng s\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n (Original) l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n h\u01a1n. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eddi: s\u00e1ch tham kh\u1ea3o tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh “ch\u00ednh kh\u00f3a”, s\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u00e1ch “tham kh\u1ea3o”. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nho th\u1ee9c th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u, Hu\u1ef3nh Th\u00fac Kh\u00e1ng\u2026) \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ef1c m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u00ean \u00e1n “l\u1ed1i h\u1ecdc T\u1ed5ng nho” \u1ea5y: s\u0129 phu ch\u1ea1y theo khoa c\u1eed th\u1eadt ra ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc Chu Hy v\u00e0 B\u00f9i Huy B\u00edch ch\u1ee9 \u00edt h\u1ecdc Kh\u1ed5ng M\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 T\u1ee9 th\u01b0\u00a0[iii]<\/span><\/span><\/span> !<\/span><\/p>\n

X\u00e9t h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt theo ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u01b0 v\u0103n, khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0, ta th\u1ea5y:<\/span><\/p>\n

+ “b\u1ea5t h\u1ecdc Thi, v\u00f4 d\u0129 ng\u00f4n”, kh\u00f4ng “b\u00e1c l\u00e3m qu\u1ea7n th\u01b0” th\u00ec l\u1ea5y g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c “tr\u0103m nh\u00e0 \u0111ua ti\u1ebfng” tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi?<\/span><\/p>\n

+ kh\u00f4ng luy\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng, ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc quy\u1ec1n c\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c\u2026 “h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7p giang h\u1ed3”? C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong th\u1ec3 thao\u2026 SEA Games th\u00f4i, m\u00f4n n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 “n\u1ed9i l\u1ef1c” th\u00ec \u0111i xa, th\u1eafng l\u1edbn, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft ph\u00f3 cho may r\u1ee7i. D\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u0103ng n\u1ed9i l\u1ef1c cho s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau bay cao, bay xa. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i n\u1ec1n chung \u1ea5y, nh\u1eefng “s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o” \u0111\u1ed9t xu\u1ea5t c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngo\u00e0i ch\u00fat h\u01b0 danh c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb “m\u00faa g\u1eady v\u01b0\u1eddn hoang” v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi t\u00ednh “c\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n” (ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i “b\u00ed truy\u1ec1n”) v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u1edbi l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e2n v\u0103n, khai s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c. D\u00f9 cao xa, th\u00e2m tr\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5y, tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c tho\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb\u2026 h\u01b0 v\u00f4 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c suy t\u01b0\u1edfng. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c “lu\u1eadt ch\u01a1i” ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 Kant, “m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh hay”, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u1ecd x\u00e1t r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, – tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i r\u1ed9ng ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i – trong tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng khai th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch “h\u1ed9 t\u1eed” (Euthanasie) \u00eam \u00e1i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc!<\/span><\/p>\n

2. “L\u00e0m g\u00ec?”<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo thi\u1ec3n \u00fd, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 mu\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt cho c\u00f3 b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 b\u1ecf b\u00ea chuy\u1ec3n sang s\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng v\u1ed9i. Theo t\u00f4i, vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch s\u00e1ch tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/span><\/p>\n

a) T\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt m\u1ed9t danh m\u1ee5c th\u1eadt t\u1ed1t\u00a0nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ea7n d\u1ecbch<\/strong> (ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho m\u1ed7i th\u1eddi k\u1ef3, m\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i, m\u1ed7i t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\u2026), r\u1ed3i ki\u00ean tr\u00ec theo \u0111u\u1ed5i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u00e2u d\u00e0i\u00a0[iv]<\/span><\/span><\/span> .<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch s\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u00e1ch tham kh\u1ea3o sau. S\u00e1ch “ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ed9i” tr\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u00e1ch “ph\u00e1i sinh” sau (vd: d\u1ecbch Platon tr\u01b0\u1edbc Plotin, d\u1ecbch Kant tr\u01b0\u1edbc Fichte, d\u1ecbch Husserl, Heidegger tr\u01b0\u1edbc Sartre, Gadamer\u2026).<\/span><\/p>\n

b) T\u00ednh gi\u00e1o khoa:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00e1ch tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 “th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c” hay “di d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh” \u1edf n\u01a1i thanh v\u1eafng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau\u00a0h\u1ecdc<\/strong> tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecbch th\u1eadt k\u1ef9, th\u1eadt trung th\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 ch\u00fa th\u00edch v\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng. (C\u00e1c ch\u00fa th\u00edch, ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, soi s\u00e1ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n n\u00ean d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 n\u00ean l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c). Lu\u00f4n \u01b0u ti\u00ean ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 ngu\u1eddi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. Tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ecdc\u00a0b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch<\/strong> c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ecdc\u2026 nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n! C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m r\u1ea5t k\u00e9n ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng m\u1edbi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u00f2i ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i hay c\u00f3 “t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng” thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c ngay. Nh\u01b0ng khi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3. C\u00e1c n\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt h\u01a1n thua nhau l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

c) T\u00ednh khoa h\u1ecdc:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ra \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n l\u00e0 xong m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch \u0111i d\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. Sau kho\u1ea3ng 10, 20 n\u0103m, c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9nh l\u00fd l\u1ea1i cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef. Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a, so s\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1eebng ng\u1ea1i m\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng hay cho l\u00e0 th\u1eeba.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ede c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc,\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch<\/strong> th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e2u n\u0103m v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3, th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m “t\u00e2m giao”, hi\u1ec3u nhau v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, “nh\u1ea5t kh\u00ed”. Ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u hay ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u1ee9 n\u00f3i ra \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft, ch\u1eb3ng x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 g\u00ec. Ngay t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 khi c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh n\u1eefa l\u00e0!<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 khi “hay” h\u01a1n nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 “d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba” cho s\u1ef1 “s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o” c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 (theo nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y v\u00ed d\u1ee5: b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch “T\u1ef3 B\u00e0 H\u00e0nh” c\u1ee7a Phan Huy V\u1ecbnh, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch “Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eadn ca” c\u1ee7a T\u1ea3n \u0110\u00e0, m\u1ed9t hai\u00a0b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch<\/strong> c\u1ee7a B\u00f9i Gi\u00e1ng…). Trong tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, c\u1ea7n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch sao cho “c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c” tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3, v\u00ec nh\u01b0 Kant n\u00f3i “trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec1u nguy hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c m\u00e0 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang” (Ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n L\u00fd t\u00ednh thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay, L\u1eddi T\u1ef1a II, BXLIII), do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ebft gia l\u1edbn th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc t\u1eebng ch\u1eef, t\u1eebng \u00fd, \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi c\u00e2u “nh\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 thi\u00ean kim” m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p l\u01a1 l\u00e0 hay thi\u1ebfu tinh t\u1ebf. Do t\u00ednh nghi\u00eam m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, d\u1ecbch sai c\u00f2n t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng di h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 sau. “T\u00edn, \u0111\u1ea1t, nh\u00e3” l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a\u00a0vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch<\/strong>; n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 ba, n\u00ean \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho ch\u1eef “t\u00edn”.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1edbm h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n d\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t “quy \u01b0\u1edbc” chung, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t “kho” thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, so\u1ea1n “t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n” thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u1ec1 t\u1eebng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n (vd: nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c lu\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc,\u2026).<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Xin h\u00e3y “v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i”!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc thi\u00ean t\u00e0i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt, th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t hay v\u00e0i ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb (ngo\u00e0i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh) m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i s\u00e1ch tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc. M\u1ea5y ai c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u1ea5y? N\u00ean, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u0169ng th\u1eadt c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch! S\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u; s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec “k\u00e9m” ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t; h\u1ecdc chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m b\u1ea3y n\u0103m th\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, l\u00e0m sao gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u1ea5y?<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo t\u00f4i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i Tr\u1ea7n Huy\u1ec1n Trang l\u00e0: \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ki\u1ec3u “cu\u1ed1n chi\u1ebfu”, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ecbch theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh “kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p” b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t “c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n”.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1eadp m\u1ed9t “di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt<\/strong>” th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 l\u1eabn nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ngo\u00e0i-khoa h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a “T\u1ee7 s\u00e1ch Tinh hoa Tri th\u1ee9c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u1ed1t theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y t\u1eeb n\u00f3c; nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i n\u1ec1n t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y n\u1ec1n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c “kh\u1ed5 sai” \u00e2m th\u1ea7m, n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng th\u00fa v\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n\u2026 trang tr\u00ed n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e2u c\u1ea7n h\u01a1n h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0i ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec5n ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh s\u01b0. V\u00e1i tr\u1eddi s\u1edbm c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3!<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn n\u00f4m na v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt xin \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n chung.<\/span><\/p>\n