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Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ngh\u1ec1 <\/span>translation<\/a> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u1eb9p.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00d4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh <\/span>translation<\/a> hi\u1ec7n nay \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta?<\/span><\/p>\n N\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n hi\u1ebfn l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi. M\u00e0, ph\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 v\u0103n hi\u1ebfn l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i tinh hoa c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh b\u1ebf quan t\u1ecfa c\u1ea3ng. Ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ti \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Ti\u1ebfp thu v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a x\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ebf b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. M\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp thu v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ecfi ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 China<\/a> \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 sang \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 d\u1ecbch kinh Ph\u1eadt. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd m\u1edbi b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 ch\u1eadm. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t. T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y; \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian. V\u00e0, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta d\u1ecbch nh\u1eefng g\u00ec, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecbch. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n <\/span>translation<\/a> t\u1eeb bao \u0111\u1eddi nay l\u00e0 t\u00edn, \u0111\u1ea1t, nh\u00e3. Mu\u1ed1n t\u00edn, nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ecfi ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef. V\u1eady ta h\u00e3y \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea1i xem nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch hi\u1ec7n nay xem h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n Ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 Trung v\u0103n, Anh v\u0103n, Ph\u00e1p v\u0103n, Nga v\u0103n, \u0110\u1ee9c v\u0103n, \u1ea4n v\u0103n…, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 bi\u00ean t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch v\u1eeba \u00edt \u1ecfi v\u1eeba thi\u1ebfu n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c. \u0110a ph\u1ea7n d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi <\/span>translation<\/a> \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n v\u00ec l\u00fd do sinh k\u1ebf, l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef do nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 <\/span>translation<\/a>, c\u00f3 quan ni\u1ec7m r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 <\/span>translation<\/a>. \u0110\u00e3 v\u1eady th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh l\u1edbn lao nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n Xin \u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t tri th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 Trung v\u0103n, th\u1ee9 ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef m\u00e0 \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5?<\/p>\n Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, khi b\u1ecf m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i v\u1ed1n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c H\u00e1n. H\u00e3y xem, tr\u00ean c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1i, trong ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n, tr\u00ean bia m\u1ed9, cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1t c\u01a1m ta \u0103n, c\u00e1i \u00e1o c\u00e1i qu\u1ea7n ta m\u1eb7c, \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u1eef H\u00e1n. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ta t\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ch\u1eef H\u00e1n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 m\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n sang ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft la-tinh. M\u00e0 ch\u1eef H\u00e1n l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i chung, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o; \u0111\u1eebng k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb n\u00f3. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a vua T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c H\u00e1n, c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00f9ng, c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecf m\u1ea5t v\u1ed1n ch\u1eef H\u00e1n trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt. C\u00f2n \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1eef H\u00e1n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eafm. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u H\u00e1n v\u0103n nh\u01b0 “K\u1ef7 s\u1edf b\u1ea5t d\u1ee5c, v\u1eadt thi \u01b0 nh\u00e2n”, hay “tu t\u1ec1 tr\u1ecb b\u00ecnh”, “\u01b0u \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea5t \u01b0u b\u1ea7n”, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9 \u1edf B\u1eafc, Trung, Nam v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u1eef H\u00e1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u ch\u1eb7t, trong khi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ta d\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u l\u1ecfng. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, khi ta n\u00f3i “k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ti\u1ec1n kh\u1ea3 thi”, ai c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1eed d\u1ecbch c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ra ti\u1ebfng “thu\u1ea7n Vi\u1ec7t” xem: “C\u00e1i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 thi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c”. V\u1eeba d\u00e0i g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i, v\u1eeba l\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7ng, v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i 5 ch\u1eef v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 trong c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb H\u00e1n. Ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c: “B\u1ea3o tr\u1ecdng”. Ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 “Gi\u1eef g\u00ecn s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb”, d\u00e0i g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i, \u1ea5y th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. “Gi\u1eef g\u00ecn s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb” v\u1eeba th\u00f4 thi\u1ec3n, c\u1ea1n c\u1ee3t, v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u00fd. “B\u1ea3o tr\u1ecdng” \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, g\u00ecn gi\u1eef tinh th\u1ea9n, c\u1ed1t c\u00e1ch. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef H\u00e1n l\u00e0 v\u1eady: v\u1eeba c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng v\u1eeba c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m l\u1edbn, \u0111a t\u1ea7ng.<\/p>\n S\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t tri th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 H\u00e1n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 tai h\u1ea1i. Gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 ta tinh th\u00f4ng ch\u1eef H\u00e1n th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u00f4 b\u1ed5 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 “H\u1eefu x\u1ea1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u01b0\u01a1ng” hay “Nhi\u1ec5u x\u1ea1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u01b0\u01a1ng”. \u00a0Ho\u1eb7c, n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean ch\u1eef H\u00e1n, ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng sai kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00f3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 “bao bi\u1ec7n” v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “\u00f4m \u0111\u1ed3m, vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0m” nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec3u sai th\u00e0nh “bi\u1ec7n b\u00e1c, bi\u1ec7n minh, c\u00e3i l\u00fd”. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ta d\u00f9ng sai m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb. Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc h\u1eb3n hoi c\u0169ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00f3i l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1ea1nh ai n\u1ea5y c\u00e3i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u1ec1n. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec x\u1ea9m m\u00f9 s\u1edd voi, ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda c\u00f9ng ng\u1ed3i trong m\u1ed9t c\u0103n bu\u1ed3ng t\u1eaft h\u1ebft \u0111\u00e8n r\u1ed3i l\u1ea5y roi qu\u1ea5t nhau.<\/p>\n B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng s\u00e2u xa nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc Trung Hoa? Ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng con ch\u1eef H\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1eeb th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u1ed5 luy\u1ec7n?<\/p>\n C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh may m\u1eafn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i v\u1ed1n qu\u00fd ch\u1eef H\u00e1n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00f4i. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc ch\u1eef H\u00e1n t\u1eeb trong m\u00e1u. T\u1eeb khi t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1eddi, \u00f4ng b\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, cha m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbp sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1954. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eeba bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed5 v\u0103n, v\u1eeba bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kim v\u0103n.<\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4i gi\u1ecfi h\u01a1n m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 do t\u00f4i g\u1eb7p may, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u01a1 duy\u00ean. Ph\u1ea7n n\u1eefa c\u0169ng l\u00e0 do s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. T\u00f4i th\u00edch ch\u1eef H\u00e1n, n\u00ean mu\u1ed1n g\u00ecn gi\u1eef n\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng gian nan, b\u1edfi ng\u00e0y nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta chu\u1ed9ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng g\u00ecn gi\u1eef, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u00ecm. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef g\u00ecn n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3 theo \u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n n\u1eb1m \u1edf quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng coi tr\u1ecdng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m v\u00e0o d\u1ecbch, ch\u1ec9 “chuy\u00ean” ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng “h\u1ed3ng”. Anh ta su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y c\u1eb7m c\u1ee5i ng\u1ed3i d\u1ecbch, kh\u00f4ng sinh ho\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ea3ng, kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u1edbn. Chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi tr\u1ecdng, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi tr\u1ecdng, th\u1ef1c t\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi tr\u1ecdng. \u1ede t\u1ea7ng s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 <\/span>translation<\/a> \u1edf ta h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c sai l\u1ea7m. Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta coi bi\u1ebft ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1. C\u00f2n \u1edf ta, bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef c\u00f3 khi l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tai n\u1ea1n. M\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd \u1edf ta l\u00e0, nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 gi\u1ecfi, h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, l\u1eafm khi l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb g\u00e1n cho \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 “t\u1ed9i”: n\u00e0o l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay, r\u00fat v\u00e0o th\u00e1p ng\u00e0, t\u1ef1 cao t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i… C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00f4i, t\u1eebng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea5u bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1i v\u1ed1n ch\u1eef H\u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00ec th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gi\u1eefa n\u01b0\u1edbc ta khi\u1ebfn cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb, ru\u1ed3ng b\u1ecf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u00e1i g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c Trung Hoa, d\u1eb9p v\u0103n bia, khoa Trung v\u0103n \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng b\u1ecf. Ch\u1eef H\u00e1n th\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i t\u00ecnh g\u00ec?<\/span><\/p>\n Nay th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Trung nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng to\u00e0n h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng \u1edf c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y c\u01a1 quan n\u1ecd, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, l\u1edbp d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 H\u00e1n v\u0103n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n, tuy tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 cao, T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean h\u1ecd, \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i h\u1ecd, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd? X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng <\/span>translation<\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u1eb9p. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia s\u00e2u trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c <\/span>translation<\/a>, trong t\u1eebng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i khu bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a <\/span>translation<\/a>, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia <\/span>translation<\/a> c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p cao, v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng d\u1ee5ng h\u1ecd, \u0111\u00e3i ng\u1ed9 h\u1ecd x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n \u1ede ta l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng khen ch\u00ea kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c g\u00ec h\u1ebft. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi khen l\u1eabn k\u1ebb ch\u00ea kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1i t\u1ea7m s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta khen t\u00f4i b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n \u00d4ng quan ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3? \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f9ng d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb Trung v\u0103n, nh\u01b0 L\u00ea B\u1ea7u, Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u00ecnh Hi\u1ebfn, Ph\u1ea1m T\u00fa Ch\u00e2u…?<\/p>\n H\u1ecd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u00fd \u0111\u00e1ng tr\u1ecdng, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1ea3 th\u1ee7. Tuy c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi 70, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn mi\u1ec7t m\u00e0i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng trang s\u00e1ch cho b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc. T\u00f4i tin ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfm hoi trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd m\u1ea5t \u0111i, ai s\u1ebd l\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3?<\/p>\n D\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y nay th\u1eadt hi\u1ebfm ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Cao Xu\u00e2n H\u1ea1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t. \u0110\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 h\u01a1i cao, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i v\u1eabn \u01b0\u1edbc ao d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i \u1edf c\u00e1i t\u1ea7m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt d\u1ecbch, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef c\u00e0ng cao c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u v\u0103n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t ch\u01b0a s\u1ea1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam ba b\u1ed1n ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111i d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng d\u1ecbch nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Trung Hoa, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch qu\u00fd, r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 “Mai hoa d\u1ecbch s\u1ed1” hay “Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed truy\u1ec7n”. Theo t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft, nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a huy\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc Trung Hoa nh\u01b0 \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh… l\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c uy\u00ean \u00e1o, v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ti\u1ebfng Trung v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nhau, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p “ng\u00f4n b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn \u00fd”. G\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n “Mai hoa d\u1ecbch s\u1ed1”, t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c, m\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch. Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn v\u0103n ngang t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. V\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111am m\u00ea th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103m tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n Theo \u00f4ng, ngh\u1ec1 v\u0103n c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch v\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n kh\u00f4ng? T\u1ea1i sao?<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n. \u0110\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 n\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 uy\u00ean th\u00e2m v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u ti\u1ebfng Trung m\u00e0 k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 “Th\u00f4i anh \u0111i \u0111i”, ta th\u00ec d\u1ecbch “Anh b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i cho t\u00f4i nh\u1edd”. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai c\u00e2u ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb1ng d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00fang, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb1ng d\u1ecbch hay. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn hay l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc sang c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n \u00d4ng c\u00f3 \u01b0u t\u01b0 g\u00ec v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 k\u1ebf th\u1eeba cho l\u1edbp d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 cao tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i “x\u01b0a nay hi\u1ebfm” nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u1ee5 Phan Ng\u1ecdc, Phan V\u0103n C\u00e1c, Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1eefu D\u1ee5ng, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng n\u1eefa?<\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 “\u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 k\u1ebf th\u1eeba” l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean. \u0110\u1eebng b\u0103n kho\u0103n “li\u1ec7u ta c\u00f3 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 hay kh\u00f4ng”. N\u1ebfu ta hay th\u00ec t\u1ef1 kh\u1eafc s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sau m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m n\u0103m, n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m, sau khi ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft \u0111i r\u1ed3i, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ra ch\u00e2n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ta, \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ta. V\u1edbi l\u1ea1i, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ta v\u1ed1n d\u0129 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, t\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i, tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i… nh\u01b0 Trung Hoa hay Anh, Ph\u00e1p, v.v.<\/p>\n Theo \u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 gi\u1ecfi th\u00ec ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh?<\/p>\n N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, t\u1eeb bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch. H\u1ecdc ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i n\u0103m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi. V\u00e0, c\u00e1i quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00ed ti\u1ebft, kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3; \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u00e1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ngh\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u1eb9p. \u00d4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n nay \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta? N\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n hi\u1ebfn l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi. M\u00e0, ph\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 v\u0103n hi\u1ebfn l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":48524,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3258],"tags":[3311,3312,3315],"class_list":["post-48525","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-dich-thuat","tag-dich-thuat","tag-ngon-ngu","tag-phien-dich"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n