{"id":48419,"date":"2010-10-09T18:03:21","date_gmt":"2010-10-09T11:03:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dichthuatso1.com\/thuat-ngu-tin-hoc-dich-tu-tieng-anh-sang-tieng-viet-phan-2\/"},"modified":"2024-11-27T11:45:12","modified_gmt":"2024-11-27T04:45:12","slug":"thuat-ngu-tin-hoc-dich-tu-tieng-anh-sang-tieng-viet-phan-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dichthuatso1.com\/en\/thuat-ngu-tin-hoc-dich-tu-tieng-anh-sang-tieng-viet-phan-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Computer Terminology Translated From English To Vietnamese \u2013 Part 2"},"content":{"rendered":"

2.1. <\/strong>Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh khu\u1ea5t chi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m ph\u00e2n t\u00edch. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1edbt ph\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00eam ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c h\u01b0 t\u1eeb, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb\u2026\u00a0<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01a1n l\u1eadp \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng bi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u0103n t\u1ed1. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb, gi\u1eefa ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m chung l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c h\u01b0 t\u1eeb, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb \u2013 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c h\u01b0 t\u1eeb v\u00e0 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Anh ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n

Trong cu\u1ed1n Ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, GS. Nguy\u1ec5n T\u00e0i C\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 chia c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh v\u1ecb ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh 4 lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp Ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c H\u01b0<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd qu\u1ed1c (qu\u1ed1c k\u00ec)<\/p>\n

gi\u1ea3 (h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3)<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfng v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a – – d\u00e3i (d\u1ec5 d\u00e3i)<\/p>\n

c\u1ed9 (xe c\u1ed9)<\/p>\n

(Nxb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 1999, trang 37)<\/p>\n

Hay nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a TS. Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ed3ng C\u1ed5n:<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u2192<\/p>\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2193<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a C\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1eb9p\u2026 s\u1ebd, d\u00f9\u2026<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thu\u1ef7, qu\u1ed1c\u2026 b\u00f9 (b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn)\u2026 b\u1ea5t, v\u00f4\u2026<\/p>\n

2.2. Trong khi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb, GS. Nguy\u1ec5n Thi\u1ec7n Gi\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0a ra kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m b\u00e1n ph\u1ee5 t\u1ed1. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 “nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i trong nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb. Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u00e1n ph\u1ee5 t\u1ed1 l\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. Trong khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb, ch\u00fang v\u1eabn gi\u1eef m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 t\u1ed1” (D\u1eabn lu\u1eadn ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc. Nxb Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, H., 1998, trang 67). V\u00e0 khi \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n Thi\u1ec7n Gi\u00e1p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: “Trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 vi\u00ean, gi\u1ea3, s\u0129, ho\u00e1\u2026 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e1n ph\u1ee5 t\u1ed1” (s\u0111d, trang 68). \u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a TS. Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ed3ng C\u1ed5n th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh v\u1ecb c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh v\u1ecb c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e1n ph\u1ee5 t\u1ed1. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

-s\u0129 : ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129, ho\u1ea1 s\u0129, nh\u1ea1c s\u0129, vi\u1ec7n s\u0129, nha s\u0129\u2026<\/p>\n

-h\u1ecdc : d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc, t\u00e2m l\u00ed h\u1ecdc, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc, sinh h\u1ecdc\u2026<\/p>\n

ti\u1ec1n- : ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1, ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7, ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed, ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1, ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m\u2026<\/p>\n

b\u1ea5t- : b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn, b\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n, b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh, b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n, b\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a, b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd\u2026<\/p>\n

\u2026<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y, trong c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u00ean, m\u1ed7i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 mang ngh\u0129a t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng cho to\u00e0n t\u1eeb, c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kia l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh v\u1ecb c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ph\u1ee5 t\u1ed1 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang n\u00f3i t\u1edbi. V\u00e0, khi \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Anh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c “b\u00e1n ph\u1ee5 t\u1ed1” ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 t\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 trong c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb:<\/p>\n

\u2013 artist, painter, musican, academician, dentist\u2026<\/p>\n

\u2013 ethnology, pschology, sociology, biology\u2026<\/p>\n

\u2013 premise, precedent, prehistoric, prefix, predecessor\u2026<\/p>\n

\u2013 invariable, careless, illegal, injustice, indeterminate, humanless, ungrateful, unexpected\u2026<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u2026<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c “b\u00e1n ph\u1ee5 t\u1ed1” ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 t\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfng Anh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng 1\u20131 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee9 \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t “b\u00e1n ph\u1ee5 t\u1ed1” ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 t\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfng Anh. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi s\u0129- trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0: -ist, -er, -an\u2026 trong ti\u1ebfng Anh; hay gi\u1eefa b\u1ea5t- v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 t\u1ed1 in-, -less, il-, un-\u2026. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 khi ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, khi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh th\u00ec ta c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 t\u1ed1 -er trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, n\u00f3 l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c t\u1eeb nh\u01b0: painter, teacher, worker, driver \u2026 th\u00ec c\u00e1c “b\u00e1n ph\u1ee5 t\u1ed1” ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng l\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0: -s\u0129 (ho\u1ea1 s\u0129), -vi\u00ean (gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean), -nh\u00e2n (c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n), tr\u00ecnh- (tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n)\u2026<\/p>\n

Do v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc cao h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecbnh danh. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, t\u1eeb l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi t\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t\u2026 X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t logic th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m (v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i). Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u1edf c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian, t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh hay ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh\u2026 \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i chung. Tuy nhi\u00ean, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nhau trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh danh. \u0110i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t trong c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t \u1edf m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh theo ki\u1ec3u c\u0103n t\u1ed1+ph\u1ee5 t\u1ed1\/ “b\u00e1n ph\u1ee5 t\u1ed1”. Nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u1edf m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong t\u1ec9\u1ebfng Anh, b\u1edfi \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh khu\u1ea5t chi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng 1\u20131 \u1edf m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu x\u00e9t \u1edf m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c, b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 (ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ec9 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ec9 ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc\u2026) \u1edf m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m h\u00ecnh v\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Example:<\/p>\n

a. Ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n

a1. Ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/p>\n

dis- : dishonest, disorganize, dislike, disappear, disadvantage<\/p>\n

il (+l)- : illegal, illiberal<\/p>\n

im (+m or p)- : imposible, impolite<\/p>\n

in- : indirect, invisible, injustice<\/p>\n

ir (+r)- : irregular, irrelevant<\/p>\n

non- : non-alcohobic, non-stop, non-profit<\/p>\n

un- : uncomfortable, unusual, undated, uncertain, unpack, unzip<\/p>\n

-less : hopeless, powerless<\/p>\n

a2. Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n

b\u1ea5t- : b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed3ng, b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn, b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn\u2026<\/p>\n

phi- : phi l\u00ed, phi ngh\u0129a\u2026<\/p>\n

v\u00f4- : v\u00f4 vi, v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh, v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh\u2026<\/p>\n

b. Ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng<\/p>\n

b1. Ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/p>\n

-able : writeable, unable, comfortable\u2026<\/p>\n

-ible : visible, possible, comprehensible\u2026<\/p>\n

b2. Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n

kh\u1ea3- : kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, kh\u1ea3 bi\u1ebfn\u2026<\/p>\n

-\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c : vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u00ecn (th\u1ea5y) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u2026<\/p>\n

c. Ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n

c1. Ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/p>\n

-er\/or : driver, editor<\/p>\n

-ist : tourist, scientist<\/p>\n

-ant\/ent : assistant, student<\/p>\n

-an\/ian : republican, electrician<\/p>\n

-ee : employee, examinee<\/p>\n

c2. Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n

-s\u0129 : nh\u1ea1c s\u0129, ho\u1ea1 s\u0129, gi\u00e1o s\u0129, nha s\u0129, b\u00e1c s\u0129, vi\u1ec7n s\u0129\u2026<\/p>\n

-vi\u00ean : gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, sinh vi\u00ean, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean\u2026<\/p>\n

-gi\u1ea3 : h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, k\u00ed gi\u1ea3\u2026<\/p>\n

-nh\u00e2n : thi nh\u00e2n, qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n\u2026<\/p>\n

nh\u00e0- : nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o, nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o\u2026<\/p>\n

v.v v\u00e0 v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1ch 3 (ph\u1ea7n 1.2), ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 tham gia c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef: t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u0103n t\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 t\u1eeb gh\u00e9p trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 t\u1ed1 trong ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh v\u1ecb c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. Trong s\u1ed1 82 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef tin h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1) m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1ea1m l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u (xem ph\u1ea7n Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c) th\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 42 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch 3. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00e1ch 3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m (s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n) v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ec5 li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 t\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh v\u1ecb c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c “b\u00e1n ph\u1ee5 t\u1ed1”) trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh v\u1ecb ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n sinh t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t cao do n\u1ed9i dung ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i h\u00ecnh v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u mang t\u00ednh ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb. V\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m ph\u1ee5 t\u1ed1 \u2013 “b\u00e1n ph\u1ee5 t\u1ed1” t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi gian c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u00e1ch quan kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 t\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c “b\u00e1n ph\u1ee5 t\u1ed1” ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu (k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n ph\u1ee5 t\u1ed1) hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c (word-by-word). N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 th\u00ec s\u1ebd t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1eeb ng\u1eef h\u01a1n trong khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2.1. As we know, English is a reductive language but is classified as an analytic language. That means the structure of English words has reduced the inflectional part and added the method of function words, word order, etc.\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3226],"tags":[3311,3369,3312,3406],"class_list":["post-48419","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dich-tieng-anh","tag-dich-thuat","tag-dich-tieng-anh-sang-tieng-viet","tag-ngon-ngu","tag-tin-hoc"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nThu\u1eadt Ng\u1eef Tin H\u1ecdc Ti\u1ebfng Anh D\u1ecbch Sang Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t (ph\u1ea7n 2)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh khu\u1ea5t chi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m ph\u00e2n t\u00edch. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1edbt ph\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00eam ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c h\u01b0 t\u1eeb, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb\u2026 C\u00f2n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01a1n l\u1eadp \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng bi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u0103n t\u1ed1. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o t\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dichthuatso1.com\/en\/thuat-ngu-tin-hoc-dich-tu-tieng-anh-sang-tieng-viet-phan-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Thu\u1eadt Ng\u1eef Tin H\u1ecdc D\u1ecbch T\u1eeb Ti\u1ebfng Anh Sang Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t - Ph\u1ea7n 2\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh khu\u1ea5t chi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m ph\u00e2n t\u00edch. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1edbt ph\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00eam ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c h\u01b0 t\u1eeb, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb\u2026 C\u00f2n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01a1n l\u1eadp \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng bi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u0103n t\u1ed1. 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